It is a tax document that reports income, losses and dividends from a
partnership or an S corporation. The K-1 is used to report income, losses and
dividends on form 1040.
An exemption is a deduction THAT REDUCES YOUR TAXABLE INCOME and is allowed for
the taxpayer, a spouse, and dependents. Essentially, people who are supported by
the income of the spouse and the taxpayer can become an exemption, if all the
rules are followed.
Exemptions are most commonly taken for the taxpayer, the spouse, and any small
children living in the home. But there are others who might also be an
exemption, including children of divorce who don't live with you, an elderly
sibling or parent supported by you, foster children, adopted children, and other
relatives for whom you provide over half of the support.
The key to exemptions is that each person may only be claimed on one tax return.
So, for example, if you've got small children living with your ex-wife, only one
of you may claim the exemptions for those children.
PMI is Private Mortgate Insurance.
It is usually necessary when purchasing a home where the down payment is less
than 20% of the homes value at time of purchase. The PMI protects the loan
institution from borrower failing to pay loan.
Depreciation is an income tax deduction that allows a taxpayer to recover the
cost or other basis of certain property. It is an annual allowance for the wear
and tear, deterioration, or obsolescence of the property.